We strengthen public understanding of the law, international law, legal definitions and the institutions that uphold them.

Editorial Team Editorial Team

South Africa's Case: A Study in Flawed Logic

Accusing Israel of special intent to destroy, when the state itself was the victim of attempted destruction, is ultimately perverse. The ICJ will consider, too, that the absence of special intent is strongly evidenced by Israel's specific actions in Gaza.

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Editorial Team Editorial Team

When Exit Becomes the Rule: Treaty Withdrawal and the Future of International Law

States possess the sovereign right to leave international agreements, yet the increasing frequency of treaty withdrawals signals a troubling shift in how governments approach their legal obligations. As political expediency overtakes strategic commitment, the foundations of international cooperation face unprecedented strain. This article examines the forces driving the withdrawal trend, its implications for global legal order, and potential safeguards to maintain the reliability that international law requires.

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Editorial Team Editorial Team

When Legal Ambition Meets Reality: The ICJ Case That's Reshaping International Justice

South Africa's landmark case at the International Court of Justice tests the boundaries of international law and strategic litigation. This analysis examines the formidable legal hurdles, the politics of treaty enforcement, and what the case means for organisations navigating reputational and compliance risk in an era where courts are becoming arenas for diplomatic contest.

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Charles Carroll Charles Carroll

The ICJ Advisory Opinion: Why Context Matters in Assessing Conduct on the Ground

The International Court of Justice’s latest advisory opinion on Israel’s conduct in Gaza has reignited long-standing debates over fairness, context, and credibility in international law. While presented as a neutral interpretation of legal obligations, the opinion overlooks critical national security realities, ongoing humanitarian efforts, and the political motives that continue to undermine trust in global institutions.

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